& t+ ]# v( T. h( _
什麽是并发性障碍?2 k- M- q, D/ }! K3 @; T4 {
2 R9 `9 {3 a8 E. Q% v并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。
# B- | n1 `) ^+ E: q! I# `6 _" X+ C
例子:
8 ?& H- a: ^1 ~, V这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。6 j6 k/ \4 I: f& y' ]4 \# ^
· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒(
9 U: F% V. o. D* T4 n
% S' E6 I& K3 Z( x5 I- ?% C$ u |
4 ]' }; s$ U/ O: g+ b5 ?1 }What is Concurrent Disorders?
0 J U# z6 L& R. D0 [3 Z* H9 R9 ]& O$ }; I, C1 N
) p+ e0 r* _( q
Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.# i1 p% r" L i6 G- P3 p1 n/ y4 [
; ?6 Z3 D5 b: Y" F, ]" |2 zThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.
0 t" \" C A' [& X6 z
( ?* G/ B Y; J$ k# J# B. D3 h* k
Examples:! f( w% ~6 s5 e2 @
9 l& {1 Q- h+ `8 R1 i. f( z1 _5 BHere are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.3 [4 i1 r) n* |1 Z. G
· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. 6 ?$ A( {. m( S3 b s* V1 o
0 S7 L7 Y5 L% E
2 O- c2 \3 h: g1 [Treatment options to concurrent disorders:1 x! L( n1 U: m+ l
· Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs |